R - Taxable Amount FAQs (1099R) (2024)

2 Weeks Ago
1040 Individual

Review the following FAQs regarding Form 1099-R and the taxable amount shown on Form 1040.

  1. Why does a 1099-R show the entire distribution as taxable?
  2. I have determined that this rollover should be taxable, but box 7 has a code G and the program is not showing any amount as taxable. How can I adjust this?
  3. Why is amount from 1099-R not flowing to Form 1040, line 4a or 5a?
  4. Why doesn't Form 1099-R, box 7, code 8 flow to Form 1040, line 4a or 4b?
  5. I entered a 1099-R, and completed the 8606 and/or ROTH screens, but the amounts on the 1040, line 4b or line 5b are not what I expect. Why?

Why does a 1099-R show the entire distribution as taxable?

If none of the gross distribution in block 1 Gross Distribution on a 1099-R is taxable, you must enter 0 in block 2a Taxable amount. If block 2a is left blank, the entire amount of the distribution entered in block 1 Gross Distribution is treated as taxable.

This is true even if the block 7 Dist Code is set to Q (Qualified distribution from a ROTH IRA). There are situations where a distribution of Q can be taxable, so the software treats it as taxable until the user identifies a lesser taxable amount (or zero).

If the withholding on the 1040 is being doubled, make sure you did not make an entry for federal taxes withheld on both the 1099 screen and screen 5.

I have determined that this rollover should be taxable, but box 7 has a code G and the program is not showing any amount as taxable. How can I adjust this?

Code G indicates that it was a direct rollover to another plan or IRA. Generally, a rollover is not taxable, however, if you have determined that the amount should be taxable, you will need to make an adjustment on screen3to show the taxable amount. See the 1040 Instructions for details.

Why is amount from 1099-R not flowing to Form 1040, line 4a or 5a?

When the total distribution is taxable, no entry is required on line 4a or 5a (4a and 4c in 2019) per the 1040 Instructions. In this circ*mstance, only an amount will be shown on line 4b or 5b and nothing will be printed on line 4a or 5a. Only if there is a difference between the total distribution and the taxable amount are values printed on both lines 4a and 4b or 5a and 5b.

"Exceptas provided next, leave line 4a blank andenter the total distribution (from Form1099-R, box 1) on line 4b."

"If your pension or annuity isfully taxable, enter the total pension orannuity payments (from Form(s)1099-R, box 1) on line 5b; don’t makean entry on line 5a."

Notes:

  • Lines 4c and 4d are only available in 2019.
  • IRAs, pensions, and annuities are reported on the following line(s) in prior years:
    • Lines 4a/4b in Drake18.
    • Lines 15a/15b (IRA distributions) or Lines 16a/16b (pensions or annuities) in Drake17 and prior.

Why doesn't Form 1099-R, box 7, code 8 flow to Form 1040, line 4a or 4b?

Unless the IRA/SEP/Simple box is also marked, when Form 1099-R has code 8 in box 7 (Distribution Code), the amount will flows Form 1040, line 1 as earned income, instead of line 4.

For a list of codes available for box 7 of Form 1099-R, 1099-R Instructions.

I entered a 1099-R, and completed the 8606 and/or ROTH screens, but the amounts on the 1040, line 4b or line 5b are not what I expect. Why?

A 1099-R is entered on the 1099 screen (located on the General tab) for distributions received.If the 1099-R distribution is being reported on another screen instead, mark the Exclude here; distribution is reported on... checkbox, under the Additional Information for this Distribution section, located on the bottom left of the 1099-R screen:

R - Taxable Amount FAQs (1099R) (1)

This tells the softwarenotto carry the amount from the 1099-R screen, but to carry the 8606/ROTHscreen entries to Form 8606 to calculate the taxable amount that flows to Form 1040, line 4b.

For more information on non-deductible IRA contributions, see theForm 8606 Instructions.

In prior years, if the amount is being reported on the 8915-D or 8915-E, the taxable amount will flow to line 5b. See Related Links below for more information.

R - Taxable Amount FAQs (1099R) (2)

LinkBacks can also be useful for tracking these amounts. See KB 13766 for details.

Related Links

1040 - 1099-R ROLLOVER Literal

1040 - Railroad Retirement Benefits (RRB)

1040 - Credit for the Elderly or Disabled

Also In This Category
  • 1040 - NOL and Hurricane or Disaster Relief
  • 1099-G - Unemployment Compensation
  • Disaster Relief - Messages, Payments, Data Entry, and IRS Announcements
  • QBI - Unadjusted Basis Immediately After Acquisition (UBIA)
  • IRC 965 - Transition Tax Statement
  • 3903 - Moving, Mileage, and Travel Expense Deductions (Drake18 and Future)
  • Opportunity Zones and Qualified Opportunity Funds
  • 1040 - 529 Plan Deductions
  • 1040 - EF Message 5380
  • 8866 - Generation and e-Filing

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R - Taxable Amount FAQs (1099R) (2024)

FAQs

What does taxable amount mean on 1099-R? ›

Box 2a, Taxable Amount: This is the portion of pre-tax money of your Gross Distribution (in Box 1). Any post-tax money distributed would be represented in Box 5.

What is the unknown taxable amount on a 1099-R? ›

If your 1099R Statement Box 2. a for the Taxable Amount is marked as 'Unknown'; this means that OPM did not calculate the tax-free portion of your annuity.

How do I know if the amount on my 1099-R 1099-R is taxable on my PA personal income tax return? ›

How do I know if the amount on my 1099R (1099-R) is taxable on my PA Personal Income Tax Return? To determine if the amount you received is taxable in Pennsylvania, review boxes 1 through 3 (the amount you received or your distributions) and the PA PIT treatment of box 7 (the codes that will...

Does Form 1099-R need to be reported on taxes? ›

IRS Form 1099-R provides information on benefits paid and amounts withheld for federal income tax. A copy of the form should be included with federal income tax filings if any federal tax is withheld. PERS will report the same information to the IRS for each retiree who is sent a form.

What does it mean when it says taxable amount? ›

Income that is taxable must be reported on your return and is subject to tax. Income that is nontaxable may have to be shown on your tax return but is not taxable. A list is available in Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income.

Does a 1099-R mean I owe money? ›

Form 1099-R is issued when a taxpayer doesn't make the required loan payments on time. When this occurs, the amount not repaid is considered a distribution and is usually reported on Form 1099-R with the distribution code L.

What does taxable amount not determined mean? ›

Taxable amount not determined - The payer was unable to determine the taxable amount, so it's up to the taxpayer to determine it.

Will the IRS catch a missing 1099-R? ›

The IRS employs various methods to detect discrepancies in tax reporting, including the absence of 1099 forms. While the IRS does not catch every missing 1099 immediately, their sophisticated systems and data-matching capabilities make it likely that discrepancies will be identified over time.

What is the minimum amount for a 1099-R? ›

File Form 1099-R for each person to whom you have made a designated distribution or are treated as having made a distribution of $10 or more from: Profit-sharing or retirement plans.

How do I know if my retirement distribution is taxable? ›

Distributions from retirement plans must be included in income unless they represent an employee's own contribution, such as after-tax employee contributions, or if the distribution is a qualified distribution from a designated Roth account. If the employee is under age 59 ½, see tax on early distributions.

How do I read my 1099-R? ›

Reading Your 1099-R
  1. Box 1: The gross distribution is the total amount you received from your WRS account. ...
  2. Box 2a: The taxable amount on the distribution from your WRS account. ...
  3. Box 5: Shows the non-taxable portion of your monthly payment. ...
  4. Box 7: A distribution code identifies the type of distribution you received.

What does total distribution mean on 1099-R? ›

“Total Distribution” indicates all your contributions were disbursed. “Taxable Amount Not Determined” if you retired in 1986 or 1987, LASERS is unable to determine the taxable amount because IRS. allowed you multiple options (see IRS Publication 939) Box 4: Federal Tax Withheld Amount of tax withheld and deposited.

Will a 1099-R hurt my tax return? ›

1099-R income should be reported on your tax return, but not all distributions are taxable based on the entry in Box 2a.

Why did I get a 1099-R if I didn't withdraw? ›

If you get a 1099 form of any kind, it's usually related to some type of income you received. A 1099-R reports distributions from retirement accounts. Distributions from other sources may also be reported on a 1099-R, and it's possible to get one even if you're not making withdrawals to fund your retirement.

Do I have to report a 1099-R if I rolled it over? ›

Yes you need to report and enter all 1099R. It won't be taxable depending on what you rolled it into.

How to calculate taxable amount of pension? ›

'The General Rule uses the ratio of the retiree's cost in the annuity contract to the total amount the retiree and survivors can expect to receive under the contract, based on actuarial tables. This ratio is multiplied by the annuity payments received to determine the tax-free part of each payment.

How do I calculate the taxable amount of an annuity? ›

To calculate the amount of a non-qualified annuity payment that is taxable, you'll need to:
  1. Determine the cost basis.
  2. Divide your cost basis by the accumulation value to get the exclusion ratio.
  3. Multiply your monthly payout by the exclusion ratio.
  4. Subtract the excluded portion from the total payout.

What do the distribution codes in box 7 of my 1099-R mean? ›

The code(s) in Box 7 of your Form 1099-R helps identify the type of distribution you received. We use these codes and your answers to some interview questions to determine if your distribution is taxable or subject to an early withdrawal penalty.

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